Overview
These three mental factors are the wellsprings of all moral and spiritual goodness. They are phrased negatively (as “non-greed,” etc.) not because they are mere absences, but to show their direct opposition to the unwholesome roots. As active, powerful forces, they generate wholesome kamma leading to fortunate rebirths and eventual liberation.
The List
- Alobha - Non-greed: The opposite of attachment. It actively manifests as generosity (dāna), renunciation, detachment, and an unselfish disposition.
- Adosa - Non-hatred: The opposite of aversion. It actively manifests as loving-kindness (mettā), goodwill, patience, and compassion for all beings.
- Amoha - Non-delusion: The opposite of ignorance. It actively manifests as wisdom (paññā), clarity, understanding of kamma, and direct insight into the nature of reality.
Textual References
- Canonical: Sammādiṭṭhi Sutta (MN 9) – Ven. Sāriputta lists the understanding of these three roots as a fundamental component of Right View.