Overview
The Buddha warned against judging the power or danger of a phenomenon purely by its young age or small size. He offered four vivid examples of things that worldly people might dismiss as insignificant, but which possess the latent power to cause immense destruction or offer immense protection.
The List
- A young prince (Khattiya): Even if he is just a boy, a royal prince should not be despised. When he grows up and assumes the throne, his anger could result in severe punishment or execution for those who slighted him.
- A small snake (Uraṅga): Even a tiny serpent should not be underestimated. Its venom is deadly regardless of its size, and it can bite and kill a human just as effectively as a massive snake.
- A small fire (Aggi): Even a tiny spark should not be ignored. If it catches dry fuel, it can quickly grow into an inferno that consumes entire forests or cities.
- A young monk (Bhikkhu): Even a newly ordained novice should not be looked down upon. Through diligent practice, he can quickly attain Arahatship. One who insults him generates terrible unwholesome kamma that will burn them in the lower realms.
Textual References
- Canonical: Dahara Sutta (SN 3.1) – King Pasenadi asks the Buddha if he claims full awakening despite being young. The Buddha replies with these four examples of things that must never be despised for their youth.