Overview
The Buddha established a strict boundary on material acquisition for monks. A fully ordained bhikkhu is allowed to possess exactly three primary garments (Ticīvara). Designed historically from sewn patches resembling rice paddies, these three robes provide all necessary insulation and cover, keeping the monk entirely unburdened by clothing luggage.
The List
- Saṅghāṭi - The Outer Double Robe: A heavy, double-layered robe made of patches. It is worn folded over the left shoulder during formal ceremonies or used as an insulating blanket when sleeping in cold forest areas.
- Uttarāsaṅga - The Upper Robe: The standard single-layered robe wrapped completely around the torso and shoulders when entering a public village, or worn off the right shoulder inside the monastery.
- Antaravāsaka - The Lower Robe: The inner sarong-like cloth wrapped securely around the waist and tucked in with a belt, covering the lower body from the navel down to below the knees.