Overview
The Buddha expanded the basic five precepts into a comprehensive ten-point framework covering every aspect of human behavior. The Ten Wholesome Courses of Action (Kusala Kammapatha) ensure absolute purity in body, speech, and mind, generating powerful kamma that leads to heavenly rebirth and supports insight.
The List
Bodily Action (Kāyakamma):
- Abstaining from killing: Being compassionate and laying aside weapons.
- Abstaining from stealing: Taking only what is given.
- Abstaining from sexual misconduct: Respecting the relationships and protections of others.
Verbal Action (Vacīkamma):
- Abstaining from false speech: Speaking only the truth.
- Abstaining from malicious speech: Speaking words that unite people, not divide them.
- Abstaining from harsh speech: Speaking gently, kindly, and politely.
- Abstaining from frivolous chatter: Speaking at the right time, on subjects that are meaningful and connected to the Dhamma.
Mental Action (Manokamma):
- Abstaining from covetousness (Anabhijjhā): Not longing for the wealth or property of others.
- Abstaining from ill-will (Abyāpāda): Wishing for the safety and happiness of all beings.
- Holding Right View (Sammādiṭṭhi): Understanding that actions have consequences and that enlightened beings exist.
Textual References
- Canonical: Sāleyyaka Sutta (MN 41) – The Buddha teaches this exact framework to the Brahmin householders of Sālā as the path to heavenly rebirth.