Overview
Just as he outlined the benefits of giving, the Buddha explicitly detailed the rewards of maintaining strict moral discipline (sīla). He delivered this teaching to the laypeople of Pāṭaligāma shortly before his Parinibbāna, highlighting the practical, worldly advantages of a pure life.
The List
- Bhogakkhandhaṃ adhigacchati - One acquires great wealth through diligence: A virtuous person is trustworthy, focused, and free from the financial drains of intoxication and gambling, allowing them to accumulate wealth lawfully.
- Kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati - A good reputation spreads: A virtuous person is known for their reliability and harmlessness.
- Visārado upasaṅkamati - One approaches any assembly without fear: A virtuous person has no hidden crimes to conceal, so they enter any gathering of nobles or ascetics with a bold, unhesitating mind.
- Asammūḷho kālaṃ karoti - One dies unconfused: At the moment of death, a virtuous person is free from the agonizing remorse and terrifying visions that plague those who have committed evil deeds.
- Saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati - Rebirth in a heavenly realm: After death, the kammic power of virtue propels the mind into a fortunate existence.
Textual References
- Canonical: Mahāparinibbāna Sutta (DN 16) – The Buddha lists these exact five benefits to the lay followers of Magadha.