Overview
A “Resident Monk” (Āvāsikabhikkhu) is a monk who manages or resides permanently at a specific monastery, serving as the spiritual anchor for the local lay community. The Buddha outlined six specific educational, moral, and communicative qualities that a resident monk must possess to truly glorify his monastery and benefit visitors.
The List
- Sīlavā hoti - Accomplished in Virtue: He is perfectly pure in his adherence to the Pāṭimokkha rules, acting as a living moral example.
- Bahussuto hoti - Deeply Learned: He has heard, studied, and memorized the Dhamma, capable of explaining complex doctrinal concepts.
- Ubhāyani khandhāni - Master of both codes: He has thoroughly mastered and memorized both rule codes (the rules for monks and the broader administrative khandhakas).
- Kalyāṇavāco hoti - Possessing Beautiful Speech: He speaks politely, gently, elegantly, and with correct grammar, making the Dhamma pleasant to hear.
- Dakkho hoti anaḷaso - Skillful and Diligent: He is energetic and capable in handling the practical repairs, administration, and building maintenance of the monastery.
- Dhammadesako hoti - Capable of Preaching: He is an effective teacher, able to deliver inspiring sermons to lay visitors, clarifying Right View.
Textual References
- Canonical: Āvāsika Sutta (AN 6.27-28) – The Buddha details these six attributes, explaining that a monk lacking them brings decline to his temple, while one possessing them causes it to flourish.